Payer and patient
Box 21: diagnoses A to L
Box 22: resubmission
Box 24: service lines
Billing provider
What the Checker Looks For
| Box | Check | Why it gets claims rejected |
|---|---|---|
| 1a | ID present; Medicare MBI format (11 characters) | Wrong or old IDs reject at the clearinghouse |
| 3 | Birth date valid, sex entered | Mismatch with the payer's records |
| 21 | ICD indicator 0; each code valid and billable for the date of service; no gaps or repeats | Invalid or incomplete codes deny as CO-16 or CO-11 |
| 22 | Blank on original claims; 7 or 8 always with the original claim number | Missing claim number rejects |
| 24A | Dates present, not in the future, in order; timely filing | Late claims deny as CO-29 |
| 24B | Valid CMS place of service code | Invalid POS rejects |
| 24D | Code exists; Medicare status; 26/TC allowed; up to 4 modifiers; duplicates; modifier 25 with a same-day procedure | Bundling and duplicate denials |
| 24E | 1 to 4 letters A to L that point to real diagnoses | Pointer errors reject |
| 24G | Whole units; practitioner MUE per day | Units over the MUE deny |
| 24J, 33a | NPI check digit | A mistyped NPI rejects |
| 25, 28 | 9-digit tax ID; total equals the lines | Totals that do not add up reject |
How to Use It
- Copy the claim into the form, box by box. Use the diagnosis letters (A to L) in box 24E, not the codes.
- Press Check this claim. Errors will likely reject or deny; warnings need a second look.
- Fix each item and check again until you see no errors.
- Not sure how to fill a box? See our CMS-1500 instructions, box by box.
Common Rejections This Prevents
- Invalid or non-billable ICD-10 codes, including codes that changed on October 1, 2026.
- Box 22 errors, such as frequency code 7 with no original claim number.
- Medicare status I codes, such as consultation codes 99242 to 99245, which Medicare does not accept.
- Units over the MUE, which deny automatically.
- Mistyped NPIs, caught by the check digit.
- For denials you already have, look up the reason in our denial code guides.
Sources: NUCC 1500 Health Insurance Claim Form Reference Instruction Manual, version 13.0 (July 2025); CMS NPI check digit (Luhn formula with prefix 80840); CMS Medicare Beneficiary Identifier format; CMS Place of Service Code Set; CDC/CMS ICD-10-CM FY2027 files; CMS MUE tables (October 2026); CMS CY 2026 Physician Fee Schedule RVU file (status, global days, PC/TC).
Frequently Asked Questions
Written by Hassan Raza Awan
Founder — LegitMedBilling & IT Solutions
Hassan has 4+ years of hands-on U.S. medical billing experience — working claims, denials, credentialing, and payer follow-up for practices across the United States. Every guide he publishes is written from real remittances and payer behavior, not theory.
Timed therapy codes on the claim? Work out the units with our 8 minute rule calculator. Surgical code on the claim? Check its global days with our global period calculator.
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